Author(s):
Shivraj Popat Jadhav, Chaitali Ganesh Patil, Anushka Avinash Gavhane, Sunil Kashinath Mahajan, Deepak Devidas Sonawane
Email(s):
shiva.007ind@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00023
Address:
Shivraj Popat Jadhav1*, Chaitali Ganesh Patil1, Anushka Avinash Gavhane1, Sunil Kashinath Mahajan2, Deepak Devidas Sonawane1
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Divine College of Pharmacy, Satana, Maharashtra, India.
2Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Divine College of Pharmacy, Satana, Maharashtra, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 17,
Issue - 3,
Year - 2025
ABSTRACT:
Mouth ulcers are painful lesions affecting the oral mucosa, often impairing essential functions such as eating and speaking. Conventional treatments rely on synthetic agents that may induce side effects with prolonged use. This study aims to formulate and evaluate an herbal gel containing Hibiscus rosa-sinensis extract, known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. Additional components like honey and peppermint oil were incorporated to enhance therapeutic efficacy, improve taste, and impart a soothing sensation. The gel was prepared using Carbopol 934 as the gelling agent and was evaluated for physicochemical and pharmacotechnical parameters, including pH, viscosity, spreadability, homogeneity, clarity, and skin irritation. Among three formulations (F1, F2, F3), formulation F2 demonstrated optimal properties with a pH of 6.5, high viscosity
(3.8 × 104 cP), excellent spreadability, and absence of skin irritation. The study supports the potential of Hibiscus-based gel as an effective and safe alternative for managing mouth ulcers, though further in vivo and clinical investigations are warranted.
Cite this article:
Shivraj Popat Jadhav, Chaitali Ganesh Patil, Anushka Avinash Gavhane, Sunil Kashinath Mahajan, Deepak Devidas Sonawane. Formulation and Evaluation of a Hibiscus-Based Herbal Gel for the Treatment of Mouth Ulcers. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology.2025; 17(3):167-1. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00023
Cite(Electronic):
Shivraj Popat Jadhav, Chaitali Ganesh Patil, Anushka Avinash Gavhane, Sunil Kashinath Mahajan, Deepak Devidas Sonawane. Formulation and Evaluation of a Hibiscus-Based Herbal Gel for the Treatment of Mouth Ulcers. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology.2025; 17(3):167-1. doi: 10.52711/0975-4377.2025.00023 Available on: https://rjpdft.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-17-3-1
7. REFERENCES:
1. Maskare RG, Agrawal AP, Pal MS, Yerne JR, Chaudhri M, Bawankar AR, et al. A review on new herbal remedies for treatment of mouth ulcer. Asian J Pharm Res. 2022; 12(2):162–6. doi:10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00025.
2. Patil SD, Gupta MJ, Kote KS, Rajendran R. Formulation of novel medicated jellies for treatment of mouth ulcer. Asian J Pharm Technol. 2019; 9(4):241–3.
3. Jain NK, Roy R, Pathan HK, Sharma A, Ghosh S, Kumar S. Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal aqueous gel from Psidium guajava, Piper betel and Glycyrrhiza glabra extract for mouth ulcer treatment. Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2020; 12(3): 145–8.
4. Srivastava S, Jaiswal J, Gautam H, Singh S, Sharma S. Phytochemical analysis of leaves of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Res J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2013; 5(4):182–4.
5. Chakraborty A, Bhattacharjee A, Chakraborty M, Mukhopadhyay G. Standardization of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower by HPTLC, HPLC and AAS. Res J Pharm Technol. 2023; 16(12): 5657–62.
6. Thorat YS, Shirure PD, Hosmani AH. Formulation of solid lipid nanoparticles containing Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (L.) extract. Res J Pharm Dosage Forms Technol. 2021; 13(1): 7–11.
7. Devi K, Isaac KJ. A review on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf extraction, phytochemical screening and thin layer chromatography. Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Sci. 2022; 4(1): 38–43.
8. Raja RR, Jumailath NP, Riya R, Rasheed R, Bakker R, Banu U. Formulation and evaluation of Amaranthus dubius herbal gel. Asian J Res Chem. 2024; 17(3): 139–44.
9. Vyas J, Chauhan J. Development of multipurpose topical herbal gel. Res J Pharm Dosage Forms Technol. 2020; 12(2): 73–7.
10. Punasiya R, Yadav A, Krishna G, Pillai S. Formulation and evaluation of herbal gel containing extract of Hibiscus syriacus. Res J Pharm Technol. 2014; 7(3): 296–300.
11. Kumar S, Gupta SP. Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal gel containing Thunbergia erecta and Bryophyllum pinnatum extracts for wound healing activity. Res J Pharm Technol. 2024; 17(12): 5816–24.
12. Aiyalu R, Govindarjan A, Ramasamy A. Formulation and evaluation of topical herbal gel for the treatment of arthritis in animal model. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2016; 52(3): 493–507.
13. Wagh SS, Tambe BD. Formulation and development of herbal gel for wound healing. Int J Sci Res Arch. 2024; 11(2): 1654–9.
14. Aher S, Aher R, Aher K, Jadhav S, Suryawanshi P, Jaybhaye S, et al. Formulation and evaluation of novel herbal mouth gel of Aloe barbadensis, Azadirachta indica and Curcuma longa for healing of mouth ulcer. Int J Pharm Pharm Res. 2024; 30(4):418–46.
15. Dantas MGB, Reis SAGB, Damasceno CMD, Rolim LA, Rolim-Neto PJ, Carvalho FO, et al. Development and evaluation of stability of a gel formulation containing the monoterpene borneol. Sci World J. 2016; 2016:1–4.
16. Chellathurai BJ, Anburose R, Alyami MH, Sellappan M, Bayan MF, Chandrasekaran B, et al. Development of a polyherbal topical gel for the treatment of acne. Gels. 2023; 9(2):163.
17. Leanpolchareanchai J, Teeranachaideekul V. Topical microemulsions: skin irritation potential and anti-inflammatory effects of herbal substances. Pharmaceuticals. 2023; 16(7): 999.